Difference Between Turbocharger and Supercharger [PDF]
![](https://mechanicalenotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/supercharger-vs-turbo-charger-feature-image.png)
The Difference Between Turbocharger and Supercharger will be studied in detail today. In the previous article, A brief information on Superchargers and Turbochargers was explained. You can have a look at it.
Before going to the differences, let's study the definitions of supercharger and Turbocharger.
What is a Supercharger?
A supercharger is an air compressor used for forced induction of air into an internal combustion engine whereas a Turbocharger works on the exhaust gases from the cylinder for better efficiency.
![root type supercharger](https://mechanicalenotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/root-type-supercharger-960x544.jpg)
What is a Turbocharger?
A turbocharger is a device driven by a turbine, and it is used to increase the performance and efficiency of an Internal Combustion Engine by putting more compressed air into the engine cylinder. A turbocharger is a device that increases the air pressure in an IC engine, allowing it to burn fuel and produce more power.
![](https://mechanicalenotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/turbocharger-layout-of-gasoline-engine-1024x539.png)
Now, Let's discuss the difference between Turbochargers and superchargers in detail.
Difference Between Turbocharger and Supercharger:
The various Difference Between Turbocharger and Supercharger are explained below in the form of a table.
Turbocharger | Supercharger |
---|---|
The vehicles running with Turbochargers are: Tata Nexon Renault Kiger Nissan Magnite Tata Altroz Hyundai Grand i10 Nios | The vehicles running with Turbochargers are: Audi S5 Sportback Range Rover Autobiography SV Range Rover Sport SVR Volvo XC90 |
It is more complex. | It is less complex. |
The compressed air has a high temperature in the turbocharger. | The compressed air has a low temperature in the supercharger. |
Suitable for an engine with higher displacement. | Suitable for an engine with lower displacement. |
Maintenance is difficult. | Maintenance is easy. |
Turbocharger drew power from exhaust gases. | The supercharger drew power from the engine. |
The spinning rate is 15000 RPM | The spinning rate is 50000 RPM |
Higher speed can be achieved. | Greater acceleration can be achieved. |
Suitable for an engine with higher displacement. | Suitable for an engine with lower displacement. |
The turbocharger drew power from exhaust gases. | the supercharger is more reliable. |
This is the detailed Difference Between a Turbocharger and a Supercharger. If you have any doubts, feel free to ask in the comments section.
More Resources:
Cooling Systems in IC Engines
Lubrication Systems
Ignition System-Battery, Electronic, and Magneto
References:
Turbocharger-Wiki
Youtube Video- Engineering Explained