Hello readers, welcome Mechanical Students, today in this paper we will be going to discuss on the Types of Thermodynamic System with Proper Example. So let's see what is a Thermodynamic System?
An enclosed space that has been separated for analysis, observation, and inference is called a system.
or
A Thermodynamic system is defined as a finite quantity of matter or prescribed region of space.
Now let's see,
It is a real or imaginary envelope enclosing a system called boundary of a system.
Everything external to the system is called Surroundings of a Thermodynamic system.
System and its surroundings together comprise a Universe.
Before entering into the concept of the types of a thermodynamic system, we need to know a few concepts which are related to them and are as follows.
The characteristics by which the physical condition of the system is described called properties of the system.
There are two properties of a system.
Any property that is dependent on mass is called as Extensive property.
For example, Volume, Enthalpy, Internal energy, Entropy, Kinetic energy, Potential energy etc.
Any property that is independent of mass is called an Intensive property.
For example, Pressure, Temperature, and Density, etc.
Now, Let's discuss three types of Thermodynamic System with examples.
There are three types of Thermodynamic System:
It is a system in which both mass interaction as well as energy interaction takes place.
For example, Water flowing in a pipeline line [Mass and K.E of water].
It is a system in which there is only energy interaction takes place but not mass interaction.
For example, Sun
It is a system in which neither mass interaction nor energy interaction takes place.
For example, Coffee in a thermos flask.
The different types of a thermodynamic system are Open System, Closed System, and Isolated system
An enclosed space that has been separated for analysis, observation, and inference is called a Thermodynamic system. They are of 3 types, Open System, Closed System, and Isolated system.
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